 | |
| Formation | July 2000 |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Non-profit organization |
| Headquarters | New York, New York, U.S. |
Executive director
| Maria McFarland Sánchez-Moreno |
Main organ
| Board of directors |
| Website | www |
The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) is a New York City-based non-profit organization, led by executive director Maria McFarland Sánchez-Moreno and funded in part by George Soros, with the principal goal of ending the American "War on Drugs". The stated priorities of the organization are the decriminalization of responsible drug use, the promotion of harm reduction and treatment in response to drug misuse, and the facilitation of open dialog about drugs between youth, parents, and educators.
Overview
The Drug Policy Alliance was formed when the Drug Policy Foundation and the Lindesmith Center merged in July 2000. Lindesmith Center founder Ethan Nadelmann served as its first Executive Director.
The organization has offices in five states as well as a national
affairs office in Washington, D.C., which lobbies for federal reform.
Administrative and media headquarters are located in New York City, NY.
The office for legal affairs is located in Oakland,
CA, with two additional state offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles.
The remaining three state offices are located in Trenton, NJ, Santa Fe,
NM, and Denver, CO.
Veteran journalist Walter Cronkite spoke out against the War on Drugs
in support of the Drug Policy Alliance. He appeared in advertisements
on behalf of the organization and wrote a fundraising letter, which was
also published in the Huffington Post.
In the letter, Cronkite wrote: "Today, our nation is fighting two wars:
one abroad and one at home. While the war in Iraq is in the headlines,
the other war is still being fought on our own streets. Its casualties
are the wasted lives of our own citizens. I am speaking of the war on
drugs. And I cannot help but wonder how many more lives, and how much
more money, will be wasted before another Robert McNamara admits what is plain for all to see: the war on drugs is a failure."
Main issues
Cannabis
DPA believes that cannabis
should be legal for medicinal purposes of severely ill individuals.
They are working state-by-state to educate and inform governors and the
people about their beliefs on medicinal marijuana. They present their success with the compassionate use bill which brought medical marijuana access to New Mexico in 2007.
The failed drug war
DPA
believes that the War on Drugs in America has failed. They present the
argument that the United States has spent billions of dollars on making
the country drug-free, but many illicit drugs, such as heroin, cocaine,
methamphetamine and many others, are purer and more prevalent than ever
before.
Overdose
DPA believes the growing numbers of deaths due to drug overdose should be dealt with as a medical rather than a criminal issue. They present the Drug Overdose Reduction Act as their solution.
Parents, teens, and drugs
DPA
believes that we need to give young people access to credible
information regarding decisions and information on drugs. They believe
that open and honest dialogue is the key, and with this idea started the
Safety First Project.
State by state
DPA
presents the argument that all drugs are different and pose different
risks. So, their response is to create policies for individual specific
drugs rather than bundling them. They believe that successful harm
reduction plays a pivotal role in this topic.
Health approaches
DPA
believes that harm reduction is the best solution to drug abuse and
argues that it is not a source for the promotion of drug legalization,
rather a movement to reduce the harm of drug abuse in our society.
Law
DPA believes
that many of the arrests for drug possession have been conflicting with
many areas of our constitutional rights as Americans. They have been
fighting for these rights through their Office of Legal Affairs. DPA has also provided funding for Flex Your Rights, a nonprofit organization that educates the public about their constitutional rights during police encounters.
Communities affected
DPA believes that the war on drugs does not affect all of our population the same way.
They believe that the following four groups suffer the most: Women,
Minorities, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual & Transgender, and Dance, Music
and Entertainment.
Drug policy around the world
DPA
states that many countries around the world are approaching their own
war on drugs in a different way than the United States does and that
many of the countries can lead as examples for many new approaches in
the U.S.
Results
DPA was a source of support for California's Proposition 36. "Prop 36" and the formation of the Drug Courts gave non-violent drug offenders the opportunity to seek treatment in drug rehabilitation
programs rather than serve jail sentences. The Drug Courts also
removed unlicensed drug rehabs as options for fulfilling probation
requirements.
DPA was a sponsor of California’s 1996 landmark medical marijuana law, Proposition 215,
which made cannabis available to seriously ill patients as well as
reduced criminal penalties for possession. DPA continued to weigh in on
drug policy legislation with Proposition 215
in Alaska in 1998, Oregon in 1998, Washington in 1998, Maine in 1999,
Colorado in 2000, Nevada in 1998 and 2000 and New Mexico in 2007.
In 2000, DPA helped push California’s landmark treatment-not-incarceration law called Proposition 36.
It replaces jail time with substance abuse treatment for first and
second time nonviolent drug offenders. More than 84,000 people were
removed from jail and graduated from treatment.
In 2006, DPA got the “Blood-Borne Disease Harm Reduction Act”
signed into law in New Jersey. It allows up to six cities to establish syringe access programs. This helps prevent the spread of blood-borne diseases such as HIV/AIDS.
DPA has worked across the country to pass the “911 Good Samaritan
Immunity Laws”. These laws are to help encourage overdose witnesses to
call 911. They reduce drug possession charges for those who seek medical
help. DPA led a campaign in New Mexico to pass the law and were
successful in 2007.
DPA is also working to eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing and racially biased crack/cocaine sentencing schemes at the state and federal levels.
DPA supported the bill that legalized cannabis in Uruguay in 2013.
DPA awards
DPA
gives annual awards to "honor advocates, elected officials and
organizations for their courageous work in reforming drug laws.". These include
- Edward M. Brecher Award for Achievement in the Field of Journalism
- Richard J. Dennis Drugpeace Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Drug Policy Reform
- Alfred R. Lindesmith Award for Achievement in the Field of Scholarship
- Robert C. Randall Award for Achievement in the Field of Citizen Action
- Norman E. Zinberg Award for Achievement in the Field of Medicine
- H.B. Spear Award for Achievement in the Field of Control and Enforcement
- Justice Gerald Le Dain Award for Achievement in the Field of Law
- Dr. Andrew Weil Award for Achievement in the Field of Drug Education
